What was the main focus of the First Five-Year Plan?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Agriculture.
Launched in 1951, the First Five-Year Plan primarily focused on the agricultural sector to address acute food shortages following Independence and Partition. Based on the Harrod-Domar model, it prioritized investments in irrigation and power projects, including the construction of massive dams like the Bhakra-Nangal. By emphasizing land reforms and rural development, the plan aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in food production and stabilize the economy, laying a solid foundation for India's future industrial growth.