What was the central objective of planning in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. To initiate a process of development.
The central objective of planning in India was to initiate a process of development. After independence, India faced challenges like poverty, unemployment, food shortages, and lack of infrastructure. Planning aimed to use the country’s resources efficiently to achieve economic growth, social justice, and self-reliance. Through Five-Year Plans, the government focused on agriculture, industry, education, and health to improve living standards. Unlike privatisation or cultural imitation, the goal was inclusive development, reducing inequalities, and ensuring balanced progress across regions. Thus, planning became the foundation for building a modern, self-sufficient, and progressive India.