What was ‘Brahmadeya’ mentioned in Chola inscriptions?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Option 1 (Land gifted to Brahmins - A type of land gifted to Brahmanas)
Explanation:
Chola inscriptions mention various categories of land. 'Brahmadeya' was land gifted to Brahmins by kings or feudal lords. This land was often not taxed. During the Chola period, these Brahmamadeya settlements were managed by an assembly of Brahmins called the 'Sabha' or 'Mahasabha'.
Additional Facts (Other Land Categories during the Chola Period):
Vellanvagai: Land owned by non-Brahmin peasant owners.
Shalaboga: Land given for the maintenance of schools.
Devadana: Land gifted to temples.
Pallichchhandam: Land donated to Jain institutions.
Possible questions for the upcoming exam:
What was the main function of the Sabha in Chola administration?
(Answer: Managing Brahmadeya settlements)
Who was the founder of the Chola Empire?
(Answer: Vijayalaya)
The Uttaramerur inscription dates back to the reign of which king?
(Answer: Parantaka I - it provides information about the elections to the Sabha)