What was a major challenge for agriculture in the Chola kingdom apart from rocky land?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. Irrigation water.
The major challenge for agriculture in the Chola kingdom was the availability of irrigation water.
While the Kaveri River delta was fertile, the Chola's expansion into drier regions required sophisticated water management. To combat irregular rainfall and ensure stable crop cycles, they constructed massive embankments to prevent flooding and dug extensive canals to carry water to fields. They also built giant artificial lakes and tanks (like the Ponneri tank) to store rainwater, highlighting that controlling water was their primary hurdle.