What term describes: "The view that all human knowledge and experience are shaped by the limitations of the human mind, and thus we cannot know things as they truly are."
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Correct Answer
Kantianism
Explanation
This philosophical view is the core of Kantianism (specifically Immanuel Kant's Transcendental Idealism). Kant argued that the human mind structures and filters all sensory data using built-in categories (like time and space). Because of these mental limitations, we can only experience things as they appear to us (phenomena), but we can never know things as they truly are in themselves (noumena).
Key Points
Term: Kantianism
Core Concept: The mind actively shapes reality, separating things-as-they-appear from things-in-themselves.
Why other options fail: Empiricism states all knowledge comes from sensory experience; Idealism asserts reality is fundamentally mental; Phenomenalism reduces physical objects to mere bundles of sense data.