What should come in the place of blank number (1)?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. lubricants.
The passage discusses how the language of global sustainability has become rigid and mechanical. The blank refers to terms that are 'engineered' more for a company's reputation than for actual environmental change, suggesting they are artificial constructs or 'managerial artifacts.'
Meaning of the words:
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Artifacts: Objects or concepts made by human beings, often remaining as a vestige of a particular period; in this context, it refers to artificial linguistic constructs.
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Lubricants: Substances used to reduce friction; while the text mentions 'reputational lubrication,' the specific blank asks for the type of 'terms' used, not the process itself.
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Monologues: Long speeches by one person; this does not fit the context of a 'lexicon' or specific 'terms.'
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Alignments: The act of matching or bringing into line; this is a process rather than a description of the terms themselves.
Correct word: artifacts
Reason: After analyzing the meanings, 'artifacts' is the most appropriate fit because it describes the 'managerial terms' as artificial, engineered products of a corporate lexicon rather than genuine expressions of ecological care.
Final Sentence: Global sustainability discourse has not so much evolved as ossified into a lexicon of managerial artifacts-terms engineered more for reputational lubrication than ecological redress.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.