What makes the Goa Civil Code distinct from other personal laws in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. It is a uniform civil code that applies to all communities regardless of religion.
The Goa Civil Code is unique because it follows a common set of civil laws for all residents of Goa, irrespective of their religion. Unlike most parts of India, where personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption are governed by separate religious personal laws, Goa has a uniform system derived from the Portuguese Civil Code of 1867. This means Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and other communities largely follow the same legal framework in family matters. The code promotes equality and uniformity in civil rights and responsibilities. Because of this feature, Goa is often cited as the only Indian state currently implementing a form of Uniform Civil Code, which is mentioned in Article 44 of the Indian Constitution.