What kind of architectural feature are the Jain temples known for?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Answer: Highly intricate marble carving.
Explanation:
Jain temple architecture is world-renowned for its minute and intricate carvings, particularly the work executed on white marble. The most exquisite examples of this are the Dilwara Jain Temples (Mount Abu) in Rajasthan and the Ranakpur Temple in Gujarat. The ceilings, pillars, and doorways of these temples feature such fine carving that the stone appears to resemble velvet or silk. The depiction of 'Vidyadevis' (goddesses of knowledge) and various geometric patterns found here is truly marvelous.
Additional Points:
Maru Style: The influence of the 'Maru-Gurjara' style is frequently observed in the Jain temples of Western India.
Prominent Sites: Palitana (Gujarat) and Shravanabelagola (Karnataka home to the colossal statue of Gomateshwara).
Distinctive Feature: In Jain temple architecture, significant importance is accorded to the structural representation of the 'Samavasarana' (the preaching assembly hall of the Tirthankaras).
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: Who commissioned the construction of the famous Dilwara Jain Temples?
Answer: Vimal Shah and Tejpal-Vastupal (during the Solanki/Chalukya period).
Question: Which temple is known as the 'Temple of a Thousand Pillars'?
Answer: The Ranakpur Jain Temple.