What is the term used to describe the development of a fruit without the process of fertilization?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Parthenocarpy.
1. Parthenocarpy is the development of a fruit without fertilization of seeds.
2. Another biological mechanism stenospermocarpy also produces seedless fruits, but the seeds are actually aborted while they are still small.
3. In nature, Parthenocarpy occurs as a mutation.
4. Some plants require pollination or simulation for parthenocarpy. This is known as Simulative Parthenocarpy.