What is the term for the shift of workers from agriculture to industry and services?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Answer: Occupational diversification
Explanation: The movement of workers from the agricultural sector to industrial and service sectors is called Occupational diversification.
It refers to the shift in employment patterns as an economy develops.
In developing economies, workers gradually move from primary sector (agriculture) to:
Secondary sector (industry) and Tertiary sector (services)
Additional Key Points:
India is currently experiencing a structural transformation of employment
Agriculture still employs a large population but contributes less to GDP
Service sector is the fastest-growing employment generator in India
This shift is a key feature of economic development theory (Lewis model)
Potential Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers:
Question: Which sector contributes most to GDP in India?
Answer: Service sector
Question: What is industrialization?
Answer: Growth and expansion of industries