What is the supreme law of India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer
Indian Constitution
Explanation
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. It establishes the framework that defines the fundamental political principles, structures, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, while setting out the fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens. Every law enacted by the Parliament or state legislatures, and every executive action taken by the government, must conform to the Constitution. If any law or order violates its provisions, the judiciary has the power to declare it unconstitutional and void.
It is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world, drafted by the Constituent Assembly under the chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Key Points
The Constitution derives its authority directly from the people of India, as emphasized in the opening words of its Preamble: 'We, the People of India.' The Supreme Court of India acts as the ultimate guarantor and interpreter of the Constitution through its power of judicial review. Under the 'Basic Structure Doctrine' established in the landmark Kesavananda Bharati case (1973), Parliament cannot amend certain foundational features of the Constitution.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: Who served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Question: On which specific date did the Constitution of India officially come into effect, celebrated annually as Republic Day?
Answer: January 26, 1950.