What is the primary focus of the National Mission on Edible Oils–Oil Palm (NMEO-OP)?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: To promote the cultivation of tropical oil-rich crops.
Explanation:
The primary focus of the National Mission on Edible Oils–Oil Palm (NMEO-OP) is to boost the domestic production of tropical oil-rich crops, such as palm oil. India currently imports approximately 60% of its edible oil requirements, with palm oil accounting for the largest share. The objective of this mission is to make India 'self-reliant' (Atmanirbhar) in terms of edible oils and to reduce dependence on imports. Under this initiative, special emphasis is placed on the Northeastern states and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, as their climatic conditions are highly conducive to oil palm cultivation. The government has set a target to bring an additional 6.5 lakh hectares of land under oil palm cultivation by 2025-26.
Additional Points:
Budget: A financial outlay of ₹11,040 crore has been allocated for this scheme.
Key Feature: It provides 'price assurance' to farmers, thereby safeguarding them against fluctuations in market prices.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: Which regions of India constitute the primary geographical focus of the NMEO-OP?
Answer: The Northeastern states and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Question: Approximately what percentage of its edible oil requirements does India import?
Answer: Approximately 60%.