What is the meaning of the term Hiranyagarbha?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Option 2: Golden Womb
Explanation:
The word 'Hiranyagarbha' is derived from two Sanskrit words: 'Hiranya' meaning gold and 'garbha' meaning womb or womb.
Religious Context: According to Indian philosophy and the Vedas (especially the Hiranyagarbha Sukta of the Rigveda), before the creation of the universe, the universe existed in the form of a 'golden egg,' from which Brahma, the Creator, himself emerged.
Philosophical Meaning: It is considered the soul of the universe or the primordial element from which the entire universe emerged.
Additional Facts:
Hiranyagarbha Sukta: The 121st Sukta of the 10th Mandala of the Rigveda explains the origin of the universe and the existence of one God.
Synonym for Brahma: 'Hiranyagarbha' is also a prominent synonym for Lord Brahma.
Historical context: In ancient times, a great donation sacrifice called 'Hiranyagarbha' was also performed. The Rashtrakuta king Dantidurga performed this sacrifice in Ujjaini, declaring himself a Kshatriya.
Possible questions for the upcoming exam:
Related to history: Which medieval Indian king performed the ritual or sacrifice called 'Hiranyagarbha'?
Answer: Dantidurga (Rashtrakuta dynasty).
Related to literature: What is a synonym for 'Hiranyagarbha'?
Answer: Creator, Four-eyed, or Brahma.
Related to the Vedic period: Which hymn of the Rigveda describes the creation of the universe as a 'golden egg'?