What is the meaning of Samhita in the context of the Rigveda?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. A systematic compilation of hymns and mantras.
In the context of the Rigveda, the Samhita refers to the core layer of Vedic literature, consisting of a systematic collection of 1,028 hymns (Suktas) dedicated to various deities. The word "Samhita" literally means "put together" or "joined." It represents the most ancient part of the Veda, preserved through oral tradition with meticulous phonetics. Unlike the Brahmanas or Aranyakas, which focus on ritual explanations and philosophy, the Samhita is the foundational text containing the actual poetic verses.