What is the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. A low-pressure zone located at the equator.
The Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is a low-pressure zone located at the equator. It is characterized by the convergence of trade winds from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, leading to rising air and frequent thunderstorms. The ITCZ is associated with high humidity and significant annual rainfall, making it a crucial factor in global weather patterns, particularly in tropical regions. Its position shifts with the seasons, influencing monsoons and rainfall distribution in equatorial and tropical areas.