SSC CGL 2023 PYQ — Question 94

SSC CGL Tier II - 7 March 2023 - Shift 1 • English • Q94

Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it. 
Notwithstanding logistical challenges posed by COVID19 pandemic, India continues to 
expand its rice exports footprint in the African, Asian and European Union markets, thus 
having the largest share in global rice trade. The robust global demand also helped India’s 
growth in rice exports. 
In 2020-21, India’s rice exports (Basmati and Non-Basmati) rose by a huge 87 per cent to 
17.72 Million Tonne (MT) from 9.49 MT achieved in 2019-20. 
In terms of value realisation, India’s rice exports rose by 38 per cent to USD 8815 million in 
2020-21 from USD 6397 million reported in 2019-20. In terms of Rupees, India’s rice export 
grew by 44 per cent to Rs 65298 crore in 2020-21 from Rs 45379 crore in the previous year. 
In the first seven months of the current financial year (2021-22), India’s rice exports rose by 
more than 33 per cent to 11.79 MT from 8.91 MT achieved during April-October, 2020-21. It is 
anticipated that India’s rice exports in 2021-22 would likely surpass the record feet of 17.72 
MT achieved in 2020-21. 
In 2020-21, India shipped non-basmati rice to nine countries - Timor-Leste, Puerto Rico, 
Brazil, Papua New Guinea, Zimbabwe, Burundi, Eswatini, Myanmar and Nicaragua, where 
exports were carried out for the first time or earlier the shipment was smaller in volume. 
India’s Non-Basmati rice exports was valued at USD 4796 million (Rs 35448crore) in 2020- 
21, with Basmati Rice exports a close second at USD 4018 million (Rs 29,849 crore). 
In terms of volume of Basmati rice exports in 2020-21, top ten countries – Saudi Arabia, Iran, 
Iraq, Yemen, United Arab Emirates, United States of America, Kuwait, United Kingdom, Qatar 
and Oman have a share of close to 80 per cent in total shipments of aromatic long grained 
rice from India. 
Top ten countries – Nepal, Benin, Bangladesh, Senegal, Togo, Cote D Ivoire, Guinea, 
Malaysia, Iraq, United Arab Emirates – have a share of 57 per cent in India’s total exports of 
non-Basmati rice in 2020-21 in terms of volume.
 

What is the estimate of rice export in the year 2021-22?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is It will exceed the 17.72 MT rice export achieved in 2020-21. i.e. option 3.

  • The passage mentions that in the first seven months of the current financial year (2021-22), India's rice exports had already risen by more than 33 percent to 11.79 MT, and it is anticipated that India's rice exports in 2021-22 would likely surpass the record of 17.72 MT achieved in 2020-21.