SSC CHSL 2024 PYQ — Question 68

SSC CHSL - 01 July 2024 - Shift 3 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q68

Directions: Given below is the observed data on the ages of various children.

Age in years Number of children
6 8
7 3
8 7
9 2
10 20

What is the difference between the mean and mode of the ages?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. 1.425 years.

The mean is calculated as the sum of all the ages multiplied by the number of children, divided by the total number of children.

Mean = ∑(Age × Number of Children)/∑Number of Children

⇒ 6 × 8 = 48

⇒ 7 × 3 = 21

⇒ 8 × 7 = 56

⇒ 9 × 2 = 18

⇒ 10 × 20 = 200

Mean = 48+21+56+18+2008+3+7+2+20=34340\frac{48+21+56+18+200}{8+3+7+2+20} = \frac{343}{40} = 8.575

And,

The mode is the age with the highest frequency, which is 10 years

Hence,

Difference = Mode - Mean = 10 - 8.575 = 1.425