SSC Selection Post 2022 PYQ — Question 60

SSC Selection Post - Matriculation Level - 3 Feb 2022 - Shift 3 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q60

What is the difference between the compound interest on a sum of Rs.10,000 at 12% p.a. for 1141{{1} \over 4} years when the interest is compounded annually and when the interest is compounded 5 - monthly? (nearest to a Rs)

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. 40.

Time = 114=54 years=151\frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{4} \text{ years} = 15 months

Next 0.25 year = 3 months = 1/4 year
Rate = 12% × 1/4 = 3%

Amount1 = 10000×(1+12100)×(1+3100)=10000×112100×103100=10000×1.12×1.03=1153610000 \times \left(1 + \frac{12}{100}\right) \times \left(1 + \frac{3}{100}\right) = 10000 \times \frac{112}{100} \times \frac{103}{100} = 10000 \times 1.12 \times 1.03 = 11536

CI1 = 11536 - 10000 = ₹1536

Compounded every 5 months

Time = 15 months 

Number of periods = 15 ÷ 5 = 3

Rate per period = 12% × (5/12) = 5%

Amount2  = 10000×(1+5100)3=10000×(2120)3=10000×92618000=11576.2510000 \times \left(1 + \frac{5}{100}\right)^3 = 10000 \times \left(\frac{21}{20}\right)^3 = 10000 \times \frac{9261}{8000} = 11576.25

CI2 = 11576.25 - 10000 = ₹1576.25

Difference = 1576.25 - 1536 = ₹40.25 ≈ ₹40