What is India's estimated population as of July 2025?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Solution: The correct answer is 1.46 billion.
Explanation:
☛ According to United Nations population projections (World Population Prospects), India's estimated population reaches approximately 1.46 billion (around 1,460 million) by July 2025.
☛ India officially surpassed China to become the most populous country in the world in April 2023.
☛ India's population growth rate has been steadily moderating due to a declining Total Fertility Rate (TFR), which has dropped to 2.0 according to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), below the replacement level of 2.1.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Census of India 2011: India's recorded population was 1.21 billion (121.08 crore).
☛ Global Share: India is home to approximately 17.7% to 18% of the global human population while occupying only about 2.4% of the world's land area.
☛ Most Populous State: Uttar Pradesh remains the most populous state in India, accounting for over 16% of the national population.
☛ Demographic Dividend: Over 50% of India's population is below the age of 25, and more than 65% is below the age of 35.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ When is World Population Day observed every year? → 11 July
☛ Which year is known as the 'Year of the Great Divide' in Indian demographic history? → 1921
☛ Who conducted the first synchronous decennial census in India? → Lord Ripon (1881)
☛ What is the national replacement level fertility rate? → 2.1 children per woman
☛ Which ministry is responsible for conducting the Census in India? → Ministry of Home Affairs (Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner)