SSC Stenographer 2026 PYQ — Question 34

Solution: The correct answer is Fundamental Rights.
Explanation:
☛ Part III of the Indian Constitution contains Articles 12 to 35, which deal with Fundamental Rights.
☛ This part is famously described as the 'Magna Carta of India'.
☛ The concept of Fundamental Rights was inspired by the Bill of Rights of the USA Constitution.
☛ Originally, the Constitution provided seven Fundamental Rights, but currently there are six categories.
☛ Fundamental Rights are justiciable, meaning citizens can directly approach the courts for their enforcement in case of violation.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Fundamental Duties: Enshrined in Part IVA (Article 51A), added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee.
☛ Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): Enshrined in Part IV (Articles 36 to 51), borrowed from the Irish Constitution.
☛ Union Territories: Governed under Part VIII (Articles 239 to 242) of the Indian Constitution.
☛ Right to Property: Originally under Article 31, it was deleted from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment Act, 1978 and made a legal right under Article 300A.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ Which Article was called the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar? → Article 32
☛ Which Fundamental Rights cannot be suspended even during a National Emergency? → Articles 20 and 21
☛ Under which Article can the Supreme Court issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights? → Article 32
☛ Which Article guarantees the Right to Education as a Fundamental Right? → Article 21A
☛ Which Article abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form? → Article 17