What is a distinctive feature of the PM-JUGA initiative that promotes inclusive and community-driven development in tribal regions, making it different from earlier tribal welfare programs?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Solution: The correct answer is It adopts a saturation-based, convergent, and participatory approach targeting Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), ensuring last-mile delivery of multiple services through coordinated efforts across ministries.
Explanation:
☛ The tribal upliftment initiatives such as PM-JUGA (Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan) and PM-JANMAN are designed to achieve complete saturation of basic amenities in tribal-dominated areas.
☛ Unlike conventional schemes that operate in silos, this initiative adopts a convergent approach involving multiple central ministries and state departments to provide comprehensive infrastructure such as pucca housing, clean drinking water, electricity, and healthcare.
☛ It prioritizes last-mile delivery and active community participation to ensure sustainable livelihood opportunities and socioeconomic empowerment.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PM-JUGA): Approved by the Union Cabinet in September 2024, aiming to cover around 63,000 tribal-majority villages across 549 districts in 30 States and UTs.
☛ PM-JANMAN (PM Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan): Launched on Janjatiya Gaurav Divas (15 November 2023) with a total outlay of over ₹24,000 crore specifically targeting 75 PVTGs.
☛ Dhebar Commission (1960–61): Responsible for creating the initial category of 'Primitive Tribal Groups' (PTGs), which were renamed as PVTGs in 2006.
☛ Nodal Ministry: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs acts as the coordinating and nodal body for tribal welfare and development programs in India.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ When is Janjatiya Gaurav Divas celebrated across India? → 15th November (Birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda)
☛ How many Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are officially recognized in India? → 75 PVTGs across 18 States and 1 UT
☛ Which state in India has the highest number of PVTG communities? → Odisha (13 PVTGs)
☛ Which Article of the Constitution provides for a separate National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)? → Article 338A
☛ Under which constitutional amendment was the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes established? → 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003