What gave a major impetus to the cotton textile industry in India after Independence?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Swadeshi movement.
- The Swadeshi Movement, which began in 1905, played a pivotal role in promoting indigenous industries, especially the cotton textile industry in India. In response to British colonial policies, the movement encouraged the use of domestically produced goods and the establishment of Indian-owned textile mills.
- This laid the foundation for the growth of the Indian textile industry. After India gained independence in 1947, the industry further flourished, becoming one of the country’s key economic sectors.
- Post-Independence, this momentum led to the growth of indigenous textile mills, contributing to industrial expansion, economic self-sufficiency, and the promotion of Indian craftsmanship, which helped revitalize the cotton textile industry in the country.