SSC CGL 2025 PYQ — Question 23

SSC CGL - 21 Sep 2025 - Shift 3 • English • Q23

Read the passage and answer the questions:

The annals of mountaineering history are adorned with figures whose daring transcended mere athleticism, embodying philosophical quests for transcendence against Earth’s most formidable landscapes. Each mountaineer — whether treading the snows of Everest, the granite of Patagonia, or the arid heights of the Atlas Mountains — etched a distinct narrative of audacity and introspection.

'Tenzing Norgay' and 'Sir Edmund Hillary’s' epochal 1953 Everest ascent immortalized human perseverance, but figures such as 'Reinhold Messner' redefined the boundaries further. Rejecting supplemental oxygen, Messner’s minimalist ethos emphasized purity over conquest, portraying mountains not as trophies but as sentient entities commanding reverence. Similarly, 'Junko Tabei', the first woman to summit Everest, symbolized the intersection of resilience and quiet defiance in an era resistant to female adventurers.

The ethos of mountaineering diversified through the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Climbers like 'Kilian Jornet', blending ultra-marathon endurance with technical ascents, and 'Nirmal Purja', whose record-breaking summits shattered temporal assumptions, reveal a contemporary paradigm: mountains as arenas of rapid, almost transcendental athleticism. Meanwhile, indigenous climbers, long relegated to footnotes in expedition histories, increasingly assert their rightful place as stewards of sacred peaks.

Thus, the saga of mountaineering resists reduction to mere feats of strength. It weaves a tapestry of cultures, philosophies, and personal odysseys — each ascent a dialectic between human fragility and the immutable majesty of the mountains.

What does the word 'dialectic' most nearly imply in the phrase:

'...each ascent a dialectric between human fragility and the immutable majesty of the mountains'?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. A dialogue or interplay between opposing forces.

 

Contextual Meaning: In a philosophical or literary sense, a dialectic is a process where two opposing ideas, forces, or entities interact. Through this interaction, a deeper understanding or a new reality is reached.

Analysis of the phrase:

  • Human fragility: Represents the limited, vulnerable, and mortal nature of the climber.

  • Immutable majesty: Represents the eternal, powerful, and unchanging nature of the mountain.

  • The 'Dialectic': The climb is not just a physical act; it is the interplay or dialogue where these two opposites meet and define each other.

Hence, the chosen option is correct.