What does the term "Kunbis" refer to in the context of Maratha society?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. A group of peasant-pastoralists.
In the context of Maratha society, Kunbis refers to a prominent group of peasant-pastoralists. Historically, they formed the backbone of the agrarian economy in Maharashtra. Known for their skill in cultivation and cattle-rearing, they provided the essential economic foundation for the region. During the 17th century, Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj mobilized these hardy, mobile Kunbi peasants into highly disciplined military forces, transforming them into the bedrock of the powerful Maratha army.