What does the BSA, 2023 provide about secondary evidence (like photocopies or scanned documents)?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. It is admissible only if the original is lost, destroyed, or unavailable for valid reasons.
Under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, primary evidence is generally considered the best form of evidence. However, secondary evidence such as photocopies, scanned copies, or certified copies may be accepted by the court when the original document cannot be produced for genuine reasons. These reasons may include loss, destruction, damage, or possession of the original by another person who fails to produce it. The law ensures that justice is not denied merely because the original document is unavailable. Secondary evidence is therefore admissible only under specific legal conditions and must satisfy the court regarding its authenticity and reliability.