What does Age Structure represent?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. The proportion of persons in different age groups relative to the total population.
Age structure represents the proportion of people in different age groups relative to the total population of a country or region. It is typically divided into three broad categories: children (0–14 years), working-age population (15–59 years), and elderly (60 years and above). This demographic tool helps in understanding population trends, economic potential, and social needs. For example, a country with a large working-age population may benefit from a demographic dividend, while a population with more elderly people may face higher healthcare and pension costs. Age structure is essential for planning in areas like education, employment, healthcare, and social security.