What actions did Vijayalaya Chola take after capturing the Kaveri delta?
I. He established the town of Thanjavur.
II. He built a temple for the goddess Nishumbhasudini.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3: Both I and II.
Explanation:
- Vijaya Chola, the founder of the Chola Empire, conquered the Kaveri Delta region in the mid-9th century (approximately 850 CE). Following this conquest, he took the following significant steps:
- Construction of the City of Thanjavur: After defeating the Muttaraiyars, he captured the Kaveri Delta and established the city of Thanjavur there, which subsequently became the capital of the Cholas.
- Temple of Goddess Nishumbhasudini: He commissioned the construction of a grand temple in Thanjavur dedicated to his family deity, Nishumbhasudini (a form of Goddess Durga).
Key Facts about Vijaya Chola and the Chola Empire:-
- Founder: Vijaya Chola (Initially, he served as a feudatory—or vassal—under the Pallava kings of Kanchi).
- Capital: Thanjavur (Later, Rajendra I shifted the capital to 'Gangaikonda Cholapuram').
- Administrative Features: The Chola Empire was globally renowned for its system of local self-government (village self-administration) and its formidable navy.
- Prominent Successors: Vijaya Chola was succeeded by illustrious rulers such as Aditya I, Rajaraja I, and Rajendra I.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Who founded the Chola dynasty?
Answer: Vijaya Chola.
Question: Which Chola ruler assumed the title 'Gangaikonda'?
Answer: Rajendra I.
Question: Who commissioned the construction of the famous 'Brihadeshwara Temple' (in Thanjavur)?
Answer: Rajaraja I.