Under which South Indian kingdom did Mahabalipuram emerge as a significant center for temple architecture?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Pallava.
Mahabalipuram (also called Mamallapuram) became a major center of temple architecture under the Pallava dynasty (3rd–9th century CE). The Pallavas, ruling from Kanchipuram, pioneered rock-cut and monolithic structures, creating masterpieces like the Shore Temple, Pancha Rathas, and the famous Arjuna’s Penance relief.
While the Cholas (9th–13th century CE) later expanded temple architecture (e.g., Brihadeeswarar Temple), the Cheras (Kerala region) and Chalukyas (Badami region) had their own distinct styles but were not directly linked to Mahabalipuram’s development. Thus, the Pallavas remain central to its architectural legacy.