Under which of the following situations, the Fundamental Right to Freedom is curtailed in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. National Emergency.
- According to Article 358 of the Indian Constitution, when a proclamation of National Emergency is made, the six fundamental rights under Article 19 are automatically suspended.
- The 44th Amendment Act states that Article 19 can ony be suspended when the National Emergency is being laid in times of war or external aggression and not in the case of armed rebellion.
- Article 19 of the Constitution provides the citizens the right to: 1) Freedom of speech and expression, 2) To assemble peacably without arms, 3) To form associations/unions, 4) To move freely throughout the territory of India, 5) To reside and settle in any part of the territory of India and 6) To practice any profession or carry any trade, business or occupation.