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SSC CGL 2024 PYQ — Question 33

SSC CGL - 17 Sep 2024 - Shift 3 • General Awareness • Q33

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Under which of the following Pala king's patronage was the Vikramshila University in the 8th century India founded?

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Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Dharmapala.

The Vikramshila University, one of ancient India's most prestigious centres of learning, was founded under the patronage of King Dharmapala (8th–9th century CE) of the Pala Empire.

Key Facts:

  • Purpose: Established to rival Nalanda, it specialised in Buddhist philosophy (particularly Vajrayana), logic, and Tantric studies.

  • Location: Situated in present-day Bhagalpur, Bihar.

  • Legacy: Attracted scholars from Tibet, Nepal, and Southeast Asia before its destruction by Bakhtiyar Khilji (c. 1200 CE).

Dharmapala, a devout Buddhist, also patronised Nalanda and Odantapuri, consolidating Bihar as a medieval intellectual hub.