SSC Selection Post 2025 PYQ — Question 3

Correct Answer

If there is a need to implement an international treaty

Explanation

According to Article 253 of the Indian Constitution, the Parliament of India is vested with the power to make any law for the whole or any part of the territory of India to implement any treaty, agreement, or convention with any other country, or any decision made at an international conference. This authority serves as an override to the standard division of powers between the Union and the States, ensuring that India can fulfill its international obligations without being constrained by the State List.

Key Points

Beyond the implementation of international treaties, the Constitution provides several other specific circumstances under which Parliament is empowered to legislate on subjects traditionally reserved for the State List. These include Article 249, which allows the Rajya Sabha to authorize Parliament to legislate on a State List subject if it is deemed necessary in the national interest by a two-thirds majority. Article 250 empowers Parliament to legislate on State List matters while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation. Article 252 allows Parliament to make laws if two or more State Legislatures pass a resolution requesting such action. Finally, Article 356 permits the Parliament to exercise legislative powers for a state while a Proclamation of President's Rule is in force.

Important Questions and Answers

Question: Under which article can the Rajya Sabha authorize Parliament to legislate on a State List subject in the national interest?

Answer: Article 249 specifically grants this power to the Rajya Sabha to protect national interests.

Question: What happens to the legislative powers of a State Assembly during an emergency under Article 250?

Answer: During an emergency, Parliament gains the concurrent power to legislate on any matter listed in the State List, ensuring the central government can maintain stability and uniformity across the country.