Under which article of the Indian Constitution is the Right to Equality guaranteed?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer
Article 14 to Article 18
Explanation
The Right to Equality is one of the six fundamental rights guaranteed by Part III of the Constitution of India. It spans from Article 14 to Article 18, establishing the bedrock of democratic egalitarianism by eliminating arbitrary discrimination and social privileges.
Here is the breakdown of the specific provisions under this right:
Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all persons within the territory of India.
Article 15 prohibits discrimination by the State against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to public employment or appointment to any office under the State.
Article 17 abolishes the practice of "Untouchability" in any form and declares it a punishable offense.
Article 18 abolishes all titles (except military and academic distinctions) to prevent the creation of artificial social hierarchies.
Key Points
Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution (Articles 12 to 35) and are heavily inspired by the Bill of Rights in the US Constitution.
Articles 19 to 22 guarantee the Right to Freedom, which includes the freedom of speech, expression, assembly, and protection of life and personal liberty (Article 21).
Articles 12 and 13 define the foundational framework of Part III; Article 12 defines the term "State," while Article 13 declares all laws inconsistent with fundamental rights to be null and void.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: Which article under the Right to Equality specifically abolishes titles like Rai Bahadur or Sir?
Answer: Article 18 abolishes all titles to maintain social equality among citizens.
Question: Can the protection under Article 14 be claimed by a foreign national visiting India?
Answer: Yes, Article 14 (Equality before Law) applies to all persons, including citizens, foreigners, and legal corporations.