Under Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP), how many diseases are covered for free immunization nationally and sub-nationally?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. 12
The programme provides protection against 11 diseases nationally: Tuberculosis, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B, Pneumonia and Meningitis (Hib), Measles, Rubella, Rotavirus diarrhea, and Pneumococcal diseases. Additionally, vaccination against Japanese Encephalitis (JE) is provided sub-nationally, specifically in endemic districts where the disease is prevalent. This massive health initiative reaches millions of pregnant women and newborns annually, aiming to reduce infant and child mortality rates across the country.