Under the Zab system of Mughal empire, how was tax determined?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer: Option 2: Based on crop yields, prices, and cultivated area
Explanation:
The Zabt system was developed by Raja Todarmal during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar. Under this system, the yield, prices, and cultivated area of each crop were carefully surveyed for the previous 10 years (1570-1580). Based on this data, the cash tax (revenue) on each crop was determined.
Additional Facts:
- The Dahsala System: The Zabt system is often also called the 'Dahsala' system because it was based on average data over 10 years.
- Todarmal: He was Akbar's finance minister (Diwan-i-Ashraf) and introduced this scientific land revenue system.
- Region: This system was primarily applicable in provinces where Mughal officials could survey land and keep detailed records (such as North India, Gujarat, and Malwa).
Possible questions for upcoming exams:
Who devised the Zabt or Dahsala system during Akbar's time?
(Answer: Raja Todarmal).
In the 'Zabt' system, revenue was determined based on the average of how many years?
(Answer: 10 years).
In which areas was the Zabt system difficult to implement?
(Answer: Remote areas such as Bengal and Orissa, where detailed surveys were not possible).