Under the policy of matrimonial alliances, Bimbisara married the sister of which king of Kosala?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3: Prasenajit.
Explanation:
- Bimbisara, the founder of the Haryanka dynasty of Magadha, skillfully employed the diplomacy of 'matrimonial alliances'—alongside warfare—to expand his empire.
- Relations with Kosala: Bimbisara married Mahakosala, the sister of King Prasenajit of the Kosala Mahajanapada.
- Kashi as Dowry: As a result of this marriage, Bimbisara received the region of Kashi as dowry, which led to a significant increase in Magadha's revenue income.
Other Notable Marriages:
- Chellana: The daughter of Chetaka (Option 1), the Lichchhavi chief of Vaishali.
- Khema: A princess of the Madra kingdom (modern-day Punjab).
Other Exam-Relevant Facts Related to Bimbisara (Quick Revision):
- Title: Bimbisara was also known as 'Srenika,' as he is considered the first Indian king to maintain a standing army.
- Capital: His first capital was Rajagriha (Girivraja).
- Royal Physician Jivaka: Bimbisara dispatched his renowned physician, Jivaka, to treat King Chanda Pradyota of Avanti.
- Ajatashatru (Option 2): He was Bimbisara's son, who usurped the throne by assassinating his father.
Important Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: Which dynasty is considered the first historical dynasty of Magadha?
Answer: The Haryanka Dynasty.
Question: Which Mahajanapada did Bimbisara conquer and annex to Magadha?
Answer: Anga.
Question: Of which religion was Bimbisara a staunch patron?
Answer: Buddhism (He was a contemporary and friend of Mahatma Buddha).