Two triangles ABC and DEF are similar. The smallest side of ABC is equal to 15 units. If the sides of ABC are in the ratio 3 ∶ 4 ∶ 5, and the area of DEF is half of the area of ABC, then what is the largest side of DEF (in units)?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. .
The ratio of the sides of △ABC is 3 : 4 : 5 = 3x : 4x : 5x, and
The smallest side is 15 unit
So, 3x = 15
⇒ x = 5
So, the sides of △ABC = 3x, 4x, 5x = 15, 20, 25 respectively
We know that,
Area of △DEF/Area of △ABC = (k/1)2
The area of △DEF is half the area of △ABC
⇒ 1/2 = k2
⇒ k =
The largest side of △ABC is 25 units
So,
The longest side of △DEF = 25k = 25 × = units