Two pipes, A and B, can fill a tank in 20 hours and 30 hours, respectively. Both pipes are opened to fill the tank, but when the tank is one-third full, a leak develops through which one-fourth of the water supplied by both pipes goes out. Find the total time (in hours) taken to fill the tank.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 14.
Let the tank's capacity = 60 (LCM of 20 and 30)
Efficiency of pipe A = 60/20 = 3
Efficiency of pipe B = 60/30 = 2
The tank is one-third full. So, remaining capacity = 60 × (2/3) = 40
The leak removes 1/4 of the water supplied by both pipes.
Leakage rate = (1/4) × (3 + 2) = 5/4
Effective rate = 3 + 2 - (5/4) = 15/4
Time required to fill one-third of tank = 20/(3 + 2) = 20/5 = 4 hours
Time required to fill remaining part of tank = 40/(15/4) = 32/3 = hours
Total time = 4 + hours
Therefore, the total time taken to fill the tank is days.