SSC CGL 2022 PYQ — Question 60

SSC CGL - 11 April 2022 - Shift 3 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q60

Two circles touch each other externally at T .RS is direct common tangent to the two circle touching the circles at Pand Q , ∠TPQ = 42°,∠PQT ( in degrees ) is :

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. 48

Concept used : 

1. Sum of all the angles of a triangle = 180°

2. Sum of all the angles on a sraight line = 180°

3. Two tangents from same external point are equal.

Solution: 

According to the given question,

From the figure,

OP and OT are the two tangents from same external point O

Then OP =OT and ∠OPT = ∠OTP = 42°

In △OPT,  

∠OPT + ∠OTP + ∠POT = 180°

42° + 42° + ∠POT = 180°

∠POT  = 96°

Now,  ∠POT and ∠QOT lies on a sme line, ∠QOT = 180° - 96° = 84°

In △OQT,

∠QOT + ∠QTO + ∠OQT = 180°

2 ∠OQT + 84° = 180°

2 ∠OQT = 96° 

∠OQT = 48°

Hence the required angle ∠PQT = ∠OQT = 48°.