SSC CPO 2019 PYQ — Question 122

SSC CPO Tier I - 11th December 2019 - Shift 2 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q122

Two circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm intersect each other at A and B, and the distance between their centres is 6 cm. The length (in cm) of the common chord AB is:

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. 

Understanding Application
Tricks

According to question

Here Oo = 6 cm

OB = 5

oB = 3

& let

ot = x cm

Now

When AB intersects the Oo

it makes of 90

From the right angle triangle

At2 = AO2 - Ot2 .....i)

&

At2 = Ao2 - ot2 .........ii)

Hence

AO2 - Ot2 =  Ao2 - ot2 {from eq i) and eq ii)}

⇒ 52 - (6 - x)2 = 32 - x2

⇒ 25 - (6 - x)2 = 9 - x2

⇒ 25 - 36 + 12x - x2 = 9 - x2

⇒ -11 + 12x = 9

⇒ 12x = 9 + 11

⇒ x = 20/12

⇒ x = 5/3

Hence

At2 = 9 - x2 {from eq ii)}

⇒ At2 = 9 - 25/9

⇒ At2 = (81 - 25)/9

= 56/9

So

AB = 56 × 2/9

= 112/9

So