The World Happiness Report primarily relies on which type of data?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: Subjective life evaluation and well-being measures.
Explanation:
- The World Happiness Report is primarily based on data collected by the Gallup World Poll.
- Its main foundation is the 'Cantril Ladder' question, wherein respondents are asked to evaluate their lives on a scale of 0 to 10.
- This constitutes entirely subjective data, as it depends on an individual's own perception of happiness.
- This report is published by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (UNSDSN).
- Although the rankings are based on subjective data, the report analyzes six key variables to explain the differences observed:
- GDP per capita
- Social support
- Healthy life expectancy
- Freedom to make life choices
- Generosity
- Perceptions of corruption.
Additional Points:
- Option 1 (Economic Indicators): Economic data alone (GDP) reflects growth, not happiness. In the report, this is considered a contributing factor, not the primary basis.
- Options 3 and 4: Environmental sustainability and military power are not direct criteria for this index.
- Latest Figures (2024): Finland topped the list for the 7th consecutive year. India ranked 126th.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question 1: Which organization publishes the World Happiness Report?
Answer: United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
Question 2: Which index utilizes the 'Cantril Ladder' for measurement?
Answer: World Happiness Index.
Question 3: According to the 2024 report, which is the happiest country in the world?
Answer: Finland.