The ‘Western disturbances’ originates from the ____.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Mediterranean Sea.
The Western Disturbances originate from the Mediterranean region and travel towards the Indian subcontinent, particularly impacting the northern and northwestern regions of India.
These disturbances are essentially low-pressure systems characterized by the movement of moist air masses. They primarily affect India during the winter months, from December to February. As the moist air moves eastward, it is forced upward by the Himalayas, leading to the formation of clouds and precipitation. This results in rain or snowfall, particularly in the regions of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.