The Virupaksha Temple in Hampi, is dedicated to ______.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1: Lord Shiva.
Explanation:
- The Virupaksha Temple, located in Hampi (Karnataka), is dedicated to Lord Virupaksha—a form of Lord Shiva.
- Historical Significance: This temple is part of the Group of Monuments at Hampi, which is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Architectural Style: The temple is renowned for its exquisite Dravidian-style architecture. Its construction took place primarily during the era of the Vijayanagara Empire, although some of its sections are believed to be even older (dating back to the 7th century).
- Key Feature: It is one of the most sacred and oldest active temples in Hampi, the former capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. The temple's main *Gopuram* (entrance tower) stands approximately 50 meters tall.
Hampi and the Vijayanagara Empire (Quick Revision):
- Founders: The Vijayanagara Empire was founded by Harihara and Bukka in 1336.
- River: Hampi is situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River.
- Vitthala Temple: Another famous temple in Hampi is the 'Vitthala Temple,' known for its Stone Chariot and Musical Pillars.
- Indian Currency: An image of the Hampi Chariot is featured on the new ₹50 banknote of India.
Important Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: Who was the most illustrious ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire?
Answer: Krishnadevaraya.
Question: Which Goddess is worshipped alongside Lord Shiva in the main sanctum (Garbhagriha) of the Virupaksha Temple?
Answer: Goddess Pampa (the local name for the Tungabhadra River).
Question: What were the official languages of the Vijayanagara Empire?
Answer: Telugu and Kannada.