The Vimana in the Dravidian style of temple architecture is usually in which shape?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Pyramidal.
In Dravidian style temple architecture, which flourished in South India, the Vimana (the tower above the sanctum sanctorum or garbhagriha) is typically built in a pyramidal shape. This form consists of progressively smaller storeys stacked above each other, often crowned by a kalasha or dome-like structure at the top. This design creates a tapering vertical elevation, symbolizing spiritual ascent. Temples like Brihadeeswara Temple (Thanjavur) exemplify this style. The pyramidal Vimana is a key distinction from the curvilinear shikhara of the Nagara (North Indian) style.
Other Options:
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Semi-Circular – Not used in any major Indian temple architectural tradition.
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Rectangular – Base plans can be rectangular, but not the Vimana’s vertical structure.
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Cylindrical – Common in stupas, but not in Dravidian Vimana.