SSC Selection Post 2025 PYQ — Question 75

Correct Answer

variable

Explanation

The question asks to identify the linguistic term for a scenario where different linguistic expressions point to the exact same real-world entity or object. This question tests your knowledge of semantics and reference theory.

In semantics, a variable reference occurs when a single real-world object can be identified or referred to using multiple, varying expressions depending on the context, timing, or perspective. For example, the same individual person could be referred to as "my brother," "the doctor," "he," or "the man standing by the door." Because the linguistic expression varies while the underlying object remains identical, it is classified as a variable reference.

Let's look at why the other options do not fit this specific definition:

A constant reference is the exact opposite. It occurs when a linguistic expression always refers to the unique, same object across all contexts and never changes. Examples include unique proper nouns like "The Eiffel Tower," "The Moon," or "William Shakespeare."

The options "same" and "no" are not standard technical terms used to describe this specific linguistic relationship in semantic reference scales.

Since the use of varying expressions to target one object defines a shifting or changing linguistic choice, it is a variable reference, making Option 3 the correct choice.

Key Points

Linguistic reference classifies how words connect to reality, distinguishing between expressions that are fixed to a single entity and expressions that adapt dynamically based on context.

Variable reference allows natural languages to avoid repetitive phrasing by substituting pronouns, descriptive noun phrases, or professional titles to describe a single subject.