The tone with which the author approaches the current situation of "complex regulation" is best described as:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. Critical because complicated rules can actually cause more risk.
The author criticizes complex regulation for increasing risk.
Line to refer:
“Complex regulation requirements… may overlook systemic risk… activities gravitating towards less heavily regulated institutions…”
Detailed explanation:
The author clearly points out that overly complex rules can backfire by shifting risky activities to less regulated sectors. This shows a critical tone, not appreciation or neutrality.
Hence, the chosen option will be correct.