The title “Zinda Pir” or “Living Saint” was attributed to:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: Aurangzeb
Explanation:
- The Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb was referred to as 'Zinda Pir' (The Living Saint) due to his extreme simplicity, piety, and strict adherence to Islamic laws (Sharia). Unlike other Mughal emperors, Aurangzeb renounced royal luxuries and engaged in activities such as sewing caps and transcribing the Quran to cover his personal expenses. It was because of this ascetic lifestyle that members of the Muslim community regarded him as a saint.
Additional Points:
- Alamgir: Aurangzeb also assumed the title of 'Alamgir' (Conqueror of the World).
- Expansion: During his reign, the Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its geographical expansion.
- Simple Living: He banned music, dance, and alcohol in the royal court and maintained a highly disciplined personal life.
Potential Questions and Answers:
Question: Which Mughal Emperor assumed the title of 'Alamgir'?
Answer: Aurangzeb.
Question: What work did Aurangzeb undertake to earn his livelihood?
Answer: Sewing caps and transcribing verses of the Quran.
Question: Which rebellions occurred during Aurangzeb's time that shook the foundations of the Mughal Empire?
Answer: The Maratha, Sikh, and Jat rebellions.