SSC CGL 2023 PYQ — Question 66

SSC CGL - 18 July 2023 - Shift 1 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q66

The third proportional to (x2 - y2) and (x - y) is:

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. x−yx+y\frac{x-y}{x+y}.

Concept used:

If we have a : b = c : d, then the term 'c' is the third proportional to 'a' and 'b'.

Calculations:

Let n be the third proportion.

⇒ (x2 - y2)/(x - y) = (x - y)/n

⇒ n = (x - y)(x - y)/(x2 - y2)

⇒ n = (x - y)(x - y)/(x + y)(x - y)

⇒ n = (x - y)/(x + y)