The term 'Green Revolution' refers to the new agricultural technology developed during the 1950s and 1960s by a team of agricultural experts at the International Centre for Maize and Wheat Improvement in Mexico and at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in _________.
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Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Philippines.
The term 'Green Revolution' refers to the agricultural advancements made during the 1950s and 1960s, spearheaded by agricultural scientists at the International Centre for Maize and Wheat Improvement in Mexico and the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines. This revolution introduced high-yielding varieties of crops, synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and modern irrigation techniques. These innovations significantly increased food production, especially in developing countries, helping to alleviate hunger and reduce famine. However, it also led to environmental concerns and increased reliance on chemical inputs.