The tendency of an atom or a functional group to attract a shared pair of electrons toward itself, is known as:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. electronegativity.
- Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom or a functional group to attract a shared pair of electrons toward itself in a chemical bond.
- Electronegativity is a key concept in chemistry because it influences how atoms interact with each other to form molecules.
- The difference in electronegativity between two atoms can determine the type of bond they form, whether it's covalent, polar covalent, or ionic.