The Supreme Court of India came into existence on ____________.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. 26 January 1950.
The Supreme Court of India was established on January 28, 1950, two days after India became a republic on January 26, 1950.
It replaced the Federal Court of India (1937–1950) and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council as the highest judicial authority. The Court's inaugural session was held in the Parliament House, with Justice H. J. Kania as the first Chief Justice.
The Supreme Court serves as the guardian of the Constitution and the final court of appeal, ensuring justice and upholding the rule of law. It moved to its current building in New Delhi in 1958.